GD80 graphic display

The cathode ray tube (CRT) GD80 graphic display was developed in the early 1980s at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( MTA SZTAKI ), based on the idea of the previously created GD71. With the rapid spread of computers, the demand for computer-aided design ( CAD ) in engineering design had increased significantly.

The GD80 was produced in two versions: a cheaper , small rectangular screen (diagonal 32 cm; top image, hereinafter KV), and a more expensive, large circular screen (diagonal 507 mm; bottom image, hereinafter NV):

Category:
External (peripheral) device
Technology:
High-density IC package
Origin:
domestic
Creation:

The main goal of the development was to create a computer-controlled and reliable, yet affordable, graphic design tool.

Developer:
MTA SZTAKI
Designer:
Pál Verebélÿ - lead hardware designer
György Szántó - hardware designer
István Gallai software designer
Manufacturer:
MTA SZTAKI - prototype
HTSz - series production

Use

Operating time:
1980- 1995
Working quantity:
~50
Available for viewing:

SZTAKI Museum

Structure

The white-backed picture tube that formed the core of the device included:

  • analog (KV) and digital (NV) line generators operating in vector mode:
    • addressable area 64 K× 64 K,
    • visible area 1 K × 1 K or 4 K × 4 K,
    • longest vector 1023 or 4095,
    • the generation time of the latter is 60 μs and 30 μs, respectively,
    • 4 types of lines,
    • 4 or 16 intensity levels;
  • character generator:
    • 7×9 pixels, or line-segmented,
    • generation time 17 μs and 4 μs, respectively,
    • 128 ASCII characters, in 2- or 4-byte sizes,
    • 80 and 128 chpl, respectively;
  • as well as the interface circuits that control its operation and are required for computer connection

External devices that make up its periphery:

  • alphanumeric keyboard (ASCII character set, 16 function keys, scroll keys, 4 switches, 16-character local LED display)
  • trackball
  • joystick
  • light pen

Operation

On a monochrome screen, the background was gray and the line color was green; on a color screen, the background was white and the line color could be chosen from 4 colors.

There is no data on the use of the device in autonomous (manual-guided) mode.

In terminal mode, in graphics computer systems, it was operated by the display control processor (DCU), using the graphics peripheral controller (GPC). (For more details, see GD80 graphics computer system )

 

Program set

General programs
n.a.
Custom programs
n.a.

Historical curiosities

Resources

GD80 review (English)

Oral statements by József Kovács (development team member at MTA SZTAKI)


Created: 2023.02.17. 16:44
Last modified: 2024.07.07. 01:58
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