GD80 graphic display
The cathode ray tube (CRT) GD80 graphic display was developed in the early 1980s at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( MTA SZTAKI ), based on the idea of the previously created GD71. With the rapid spread of computers, the demand for computer-aided design ( CAD ) in engineering design had increased significantly.
The GD80 was produced in two versions: a cheaper , small rectangular screen (diagonal 32 cm; top image, hereinafter KV), and a more expensive, large circular screen (diagonal 507 mm; bottom image, hereinafter NV):
The main goal of the development was to create a computer-controlled and reliable, yet affordable, graphic design tool.
György Szántó - hardware designer
István Gallai software designer
Use
SZTAKI Museum
Structure
The white-backed picture tube that formed the core of the device included:
- analog (KV) and digital (NV) line generators operating in vector mode:
- addressable area 64 K× 64 K,
- visible area 1 K × 1 K or 4 K × 4 K,
- longest vector 1023 or 4095,
- the generation time of the latter is 60 μs and 30 μs, respectively,
- 4 types of lines,
- 4 or 16 intensity levels;
- character generator:
- 7×9 pixels, or line-segmented,
- generation time 17 μs and 4 μs, respectively,
- 128 ASCII characters, in 2- or 4-byte sizes,
- 80 and 128 chpl, respectively;
- as well as the interface circuits that control its operation and are required for computer connection
External devices that make up its periphery:
- alphanumeric keyboard (ASCII character set, 16 function keys, scroll keys, 4 switches, 16-character local LED display)
- trackball
- joystick
- light pen
Operation
On a monochrome screen, the background was gray and the line color was green; on a color screen, the background was white and the line color could be chosen from 4 colors.
There is no data on the use of the device in autonomous (manual-guided) mode.
In terminal mode, in graphics computer systems, it was operated by the display control processor (DCU), using the graphics peripheral controller (GPC). (For more details, see GD80 graphics computer system )
Program set
Historical curiosities
Resources
GD80 review (English)
Oral statements by József Kovács (development team member at MTA SZTAKI)
Created: 2023.02.17. 16:44
Last modified: 2024.07.07. 01:58
