BRG LK-4 cassette data storage

A data collection device developed at the Budapest Radio Engineering Factory ( BRG ) to replace punched tape and punched card data carriers

Category:
External (peripheral) device
Technology:
Custom semiconductor
Origin:
domestic
Creation:

The goal of the development: to make computer data entry and the use of results more reliable, secure and easier

Developer:
Budapest Radio Engineering Factory (BRG)
Manufacturer:
Budapest Radio Engineering Factory (BRG)

Use

Operating time:
Release: 1974
Typical applications:
  • can be connected to a (mini)computer as an external device for data input/output, data preparation or data media conversion
  • can be connected directly to an electronic display or electronic typewriter for data transfer or modification purposes, or to a printer in standalone mode

The modified file can be (re)written to its original location or to another LK-4 (e.g. master data file supplemented with current salary data)

Structure

Major components

  • Control circuits for performing writing and reading, tape movement, and data transfer
  • Belt conveyor mechanics
  • Interface lines:
    • 9 instruction traffic
    • 8 writing
    • 8 readbacks
    • 5 data traffic control and signaling
    • 9 output signals
    • 8 addressing

Operation

The data was recorded in blocks on the magnetic tape; block spacing approx. 32 mm

Recording mode: 2*¼ tracks (with stereo head), analog signal packets created with discrete frequency mixing pre-magnetization; block length:

  • record read/write: 80 B
  • for block read/write: n*80 B

The value of n is arbitrary; in the block running when the tape end signal appears, n max =26

  • average data rate: 140 Bps, maximum 4 kBps (max. 80 bytes)
  • error rate: ≤ 10 -6 bits

Technical parameters:

  • tape speed: 20 cm/s ± 1%
  • cassette type: any COMPACT C
    • normal sound quality
    • 3.81 mm tape width
    • cassette capacity (C 90): 80-120 kB per page
    • Usability: at least 100 passes for any part of the tape
  • fast winding (full rewind):
    • C60: kb. 100 s
    • C90: kb. 150 s
  • power consumption: < 180 VA
  • operating temperature: +10°C … +35°C
  • operating relative humidity (excluding condensation): 20%…80%

Program set

General programs
n.a.
Custom programs
n.a.

Historical curiosities

After its approval in 1973, the LK-4 was included in the official external equipment set of the ESZR (EC 5094)

Resources

Journal of Communications, 1977/12, pages 371-374.

Video: SLK 4 data collection system (ITF Event, Oct. 30, 2013)


Created: 2018.04.06. 19:26
Last modified: 2025.02.17. 17:32
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